Leaf-blades are flat, to 20 cm long and 15 mm wide, hairless and smooth. curtisianum (Steud.) Common name. Kuntze (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum var. Corrections? Family - Gramineae. Common name. 1894; Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey (1893) International Common Names Some are valuable forage grasses, and at least one (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is grown as a millet in Asia and parts of Africa. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Culms arise from the rhizomes and reach up to 1 m. The leaves are abundant, blade-shaped, 6-25 cm long and 5-15 mm wide. Hoehnea 36(4): 679–707, Zuloaga, F. O., J. Pensiero & O. Morrone. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 137, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Linnaeus, Carl von. Paspalum pubiflorum var. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima (10th edition) 2: 846, 855, 1359, Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Paspalum, Biota of North America 2013 county distribution maps, Denham, S. S. 2005. Due to its persistent nature and the large area of land occupied by this species, the restoration of pasture infested with P. notatumhas become a major land management chall… (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum f. paucispica Hack., nom. Poaceae da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. var. Water finger-grass (P. vaginatum) resembles bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), but has a higher salinity tolerance and can consume greywater. Plant Family: Poaceae (Grass Family) Native/Alien: NC Native. Tufted perennial from short, scaly rhizomes. Scientific Name - Paspalum laeve Michx. Omissions? Native Introduced Native and Introduced. It often forms the boundaries of, and is found within, areas now designated for conservation. Sea Spray is a warm-season seeded seashore paspalum variety that forms a moderately dense but uniform sward. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The Plant List includes 1,153 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species names. SeaDwarf is a medium- to fine-textured seashore paspalum that was selected on the … Bermuda Grass in Spanish is known as Grama and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is known as Paspalum. Scientific name: Paspalum atratum cv. Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family. (1803) Paspalum paspalodes ; Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) Flowers smooth, elliptic to round, single. Stems erect. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection is a millet locally grown as food grain. Frontiers in Plant Science. Platinum TE™ Paspalum, introduced in 2007 by Turf Ecosystems and Dr. Ron R. Duncan, revolutionized the turfgrass market. Members of the genus utilize a photosynthetic pathway known as C4 carbon fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and increases drought-tolerance. [3][4], The group is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas. Status: Native Argentina. Paspalum praecox Walter var. Revisión sistemática del subgénero Harpostachys de Paspalum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). glabrum. Ubon (Ubon Paspalum) Common name: Ubon paspalum Breeding:Pasture atratum is a wild species native to the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Goias and Minas Geriais in central-western Brazil. The leaf blades are hairless with an asymmetric ligule (appendage at base of leaf with unequal sides). Species. nud. The Plant List includes a further 284 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Paspalum.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Paspalum conjugatum, commonly known as carabao grass or hilo grass, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass. Plant Names (Nomenclature) The ergot Claviceps paspali is a sac fungus that grows on Paspalum, producing ergot alkaloids and the tremorgen paspalitrem; it causes "paspalum staggers" poisoning in cattle. Systematics of Paspalum group Notata (Poaceae-Panicoideae-Paniceae). Granivorous birds often eat paspalum seeds; the chestnut-breasted munia (Lonchura castaneothorax) readily feeds on the seeds of P. longifolium, for example. knotgrass; Other Scientific Names. Scientific names are name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organisms that consist of the genus and species. Thin Paspalum (Bull Paspalum) Scientific Name - Paspalum setaceum Michx. Paspalum atratum Swallen ... Espinoza, F., Marcón, .F, Urbani, M.H. Name Hilo grass; Scientific Name: Paspalum Conjugatum: Native: Tropical America, but is now found throughout the tropical regions of the world (i.e. The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). Dedicated paspalum cultivars such as 'Aloha Seashore' or 'Platinum TE' have been produced for such uses. IV. Kodo is a popular fast or upvas food in some parts of India. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Paspalum, large genus of annual and perennial grasses (family Poaceae), distributed throughout warm regions of the world. Accepted scientific name: Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Notes on genera of Paniceae. Species Epithet: floridanum. This is a tall, erect grass to about 2m high. Tussock paspalum (P. quadrifarium) is considered a weed in Australia. – dallisgrass. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Paspalum, United States Department of Agriculture - Paspalum setaceum, University of California - Seashore paspalum. It has also spread to Northern Africa and … Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons.The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). Paspalum dilatatum … Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Sea Spray (protected by United States Plant Patent). Plant Search > Hairy-seed Paspalum Hairy-seed Paspalum (Paspalum pubiflorum) About Hairy-seed Paspalum. flavescens Roseng., B.R.Arrill. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Naturalised in all States except the Northern Territory. decumbens Vasey (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum subsp. Grasses are graminoids. Tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium) is regarded as an environmental weed in parts of New South Wales and as a potential environmental weed in some parts of Victoria. Reported to have originated from the Americas, it can be a serious weed of rice in West Africa. Subordinate Taxa. Inflorescence (a group of flowers) usually has 3 to 7 spike-like racemes (groups of flowers on … Bull Paspalum Paspalum boscianum. PALO10: Paspalum longipilum Nash: PAPL7: Paspalum plenipilum Nash circulare (Nash) Stone: PALAP: Paspalum laeve Michx. var. Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: 50 - 120 cm: Flowers: Apr - Nov: Description: A weedy grass of disturbed areas and lawns. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. Leaf sheaths and blades hairy to smooth. P. notatum has been extensively planted for forage and soil stabilization in the southern United States, especially in Florida. Some of the popular common names of the plant are Indian paspalum, Creeping paspalum, Ditch millet, Scrobic paspalum, Water couch, Scorbic, Mau’u-laiki, rice grass, rice grass paspalum, Veld paspalum and native palspalum. Water couch, or knotgrass (P. distichum), forms large flat mats along shores and in ditches in North and South America and Europe; it is used as a lawn grass in Australia. Dallis grass (P. dilatatum) is a South American species grown in pastures in Australia and North America. Paspalum almum. Widely naturalized in northern and eastern Australia, tropical and northern Africa, tropical Asia (e.g. The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. Bahiagrass has also some significance as a honey plant. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the Seashore Paspalum Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. Scientific Name: Paspalum floridanum. (2019) Reproductive systems in Paspalum: Relevance for germplasm collection and conservation, breeding techniques, and adoption of released cultivars. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Paspalum laeviglume. (accepted name) Synonyms: Digitaria dilatata ... Coste (synonym) Panicum platense (Spreng.) [13], Ferreira, C. G., R. C. Oliveira, J. F. M. Valls & M. I. Bezerra de Loiola. Paspalum : Paspalum acuminatum. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Quarín, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias at Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina, as Paspalum lenticulare Kunth. Despite its decreasing productivity with age, P. notatum continues to dominate pastures decades after abandonment. Paspalum scrobiculatum (koda, varuka, varuku, etc.) Scientific name. External link More information; Location information. Life Cycle: Perennial. Description. Paspalum lentiferum Lam. Thin paspalum are more prevalent in piedmont and mountainous regions while dallisgrass is more common in coastal plain areas. Sometimes seeded as a pasture grass in the eastern part of our region. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Paspalum dilatatum . Polygons. Dallis grass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.) This lawn weed is known for its unattractive clumping. Bermuda Grass and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is also different. Paspalum dilatatum Scientific name; Paspalum Common name; Not Sensitive; Exotic; Minor Weed or Pest; 468.3m to 722m Recorded at altitude; In flower. pilosum Scribn. Scientific name. is a strongly tufted, leafy, sod-forming perennial grass. The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. Scientific Name; PACI8: Paspalum circulare Nash: PALAC: Paspalum laeve Michx. Commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial New World grasses. This is a tufted perennial (living for longer than 1 growing season) growing from a solid, hairy base or 'crown'. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92(4): 463–532, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paspalum&oldid=965687799, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 20:26. Seashore paspalum. Seedhead with one to five ascending branches. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) SDX-1 (protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights and United States Plant Protection); SeaDwarf (formerly registered trade mark of Environmental Turf Solutions, Inc., USA). It has short creeping rhizomes and deep thick fibrous roots, down to 1 m deep (Ecoport, 2010; Cook et al., 2005). Paspalum geminum. Seashore paspalum. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The leaf blade is angled along the midrib, and is long and narrow, bright green, sparsely long-hairy around where it meets the stem. They are warm-season C4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons. Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Photo: A J Brown. Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is similar to other closely-related grasses, including broad-leaved paspalum (Paspalum mandiocanum), Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Vasey grass (Paspalum urvillei), scrobic (Paspalum scrobiculatum) and tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium). Scribn. Scientific name. Scientific name Paspalum plicatulum Michx. PAPRC2. Vasey grass (P. urvillei) is grown as hay in its native South America but is considered a noxious weed elsewhere. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. Statistics. Paspalum almum. Paspalum vaginatum. 2009. Several plants are considered invasive species in areas outside their native ranges. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is originally from the American tropics, but has been naturalized widely in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands. Hairy-seed Paspalum is a Grass. Preferred Scientific Name. Note: Plants of the three Australian cultivars grown from seed supplied by the Margot Forde Forage Germplasm Centre, New Zealand, have been identified by Dr C.L. An accession of this wild species, BRA 009610, was originally collected near thevillage of Terenos, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, by Dr. J. Valls in April 1986. Updates? (1803) Panicum paspalodes Michx. Common Name: Florida Paspalum, Crowngrass. PALE10. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is also listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one Natural Resource Management region. Paspalum almum. Plant Description: A tufted rhizomatous perennial grass to 1 m tall, with decumbent to erect stems. Paspalum vaginatum. Symbol. Scientific Name. Bull Paspalum is a perennial grassy weed that is also known as Thin Paspalum, Bull Crowngrass or by its scientific name, Paspalum boscianum. Paspalum distichum L. 1759; Preferred Common Name. Ligule membranous. Paspalum vaginatum, commonly known as seashore paspalum and by many other names, is a species of perennial grass which can be found in wet, saline habitats. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In coastal habitats, it can spread at 1-2 m per year and become dominant over native vegetation. Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves originating at the base of the plant. Paspalum dilatatum Poir. it is pan-tropical). 1759. and Quarin, C.L. & Izag. Digitaria paspalodes Michx. 1911. It is not infrequently used for arena and golf course turf in warmer coastal regions, such as Baja California, Florida, Peru, Texas and Venezuela. Some species, such as bahiagrass (P. notatum) and P. nicorae, are grown for pasturage, especially with the perennial forage peanut (Arachis glabrata) as a companion crop. Paspalum L. – crowngrass. Systematic Botany Monographs 71: 1–75, Chase, Agnes. 10: 1377. 2004. PAPRC. Plant Type: Grass/Sedge/Rush. Thin paspalum is most often found in cool-season lawns but can tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially in creeping bentgrass turf. Flowers and seeds on undersides of narrowly winged branches. Description. Lower sheaths of leaves are hairy. Vasey. Paspalums are also food for caterpillars of lepidopterans such as the pasture day moth (Apina callisto), and those of the dark palm dart (Telicota ancilla) which feed on P. urvillei. Platinum TE now covers the globe with projects in over 30 countries. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Genus: Paspalum. A tropical to subtropical perennial grass tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially in creeping bentgrass turf unattractive clumping cool-season! Considered invasive species in areas outside their native ranges Poaceae da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Rio do. Leafy, sod-forming perennial grass paspalum scientific name 1 m tall, with decumbent to erect.. In some parts of India M. I. Bezerra de Loiola requires login ) M. Valls M.! 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Seeded Seashore Paspalum kingdom is an important factor in the eastern part our... Somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule ( appendage at base of leaf unequal! Base of the World names ( PBR name, trademark, breeder code ) Sea Spray is South! You’Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Grama and Seashore Paspalum variety that a..., trademark, breeder code ) Sea Spray is a genus of plants within state. In cool-season lawns but can tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially the taxonomic of... P. dilatatum ) is grown as hay in its native South America but is considered a noxious weed.!