At this point, Davout launched his men against the Austrian center at the village of Unterlaichling and the woods to the north. 19 April: French troops, under Maréchal Davout, defeat Archduke Charles at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen, the first engagement of a four-day campaign which resulted in the French victory at Eckmühl. Operating over a fifty mile front, from Ratisbon to Pfaffenhofen (district), marked by stretches of rugged, wooded terrain, neither the French nor the Austrians had developed adequate intelligence about their opponent's strength, dispositions or intentions. While the majority of Napoleon Bonaparte's army pursued the Austrians towards Landshut, Marshal Davout was to follow what was believed to be the smaller body of enemy troops towards Eckmuhl. Austrian General Rosenberg displayed serious concern when he realized that Davout's troops were not moving to account for the ongoing battle, and rightly assumed that more French troops were on the way. The leading elements of the Austrian attack ran into Montbrun's determined cavalry, who managed to reduce the impetus of the charge thanks to hilly and wooded terrain. Gallaher, John G.:"The Iron Marshal. These elite units demolished some German light cavalry before being stopped by Bavarian infantry. Operating over a fifty-mile front, from Regensburg (Ratisbon to the French) to Pfaffenhofen (district), marked by stretches of rugged, wooded terrain, neither the French nor the Austrians had developed adequate intelligence about their opponent's strength, dispositions or intentions. Thanks to the dogged defense waged by the III Corps, commanded by Marshal Davout, and the Bavarian VII Corps, commanded by Marshal Lefebvre, Napoleon was able to defeat the principal Austrian army and wrest the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war. Perhaps the best cavalry in the Habsburg army, the Vincent Chevau-légers and the Stipsic Hussars, occupied the Bettelberg ridgeline between Eckmühl and the woods above Unterlaiching. The French had won the battle, but it was not a decisive engagement. Description of the Battle of Eckmühl. The resulting Battle of Abensberg w… Napoleon I had been unprepared for the start of hostilities on 10 April 1809, by the Austrians under the Archduke Charles of Austria and for the first time since assuming the French Imperial Crown had been forced to cede the strategic initiative to an opponent. The battle saw a bold maneuver by Napoleon Bonaparte's French Army of Italy to outflank the Austrian army led by József Alvinczi and cut off its line of retreat. These horsemen were pummeled by Austrian artillery but came on nonetheless and managed to saber the gunners after having seen off the enemy cavalry. 51,000 men) were to closely pursue and destroy the defeated Austrians. [4] Despite Davout's reports to the contrary, Napoleon ordered him to attack the Austrians on his front in the morning, with the proviso that Lefebvre's equally depleted corps would support him if he needed help (A total of approximately 36,000 men for both corps).[4]. and IV A.K., were withdrawn by Archduke Charles to the North, forming a nine-mile line from Abbach on the Danube to Eckmühl on the Grosse Laber. These troops had, in fact, arrived and brushed aside Rosenberg's flank guard. [3], For his part, Napoleon was intent on enveloping and destroying the Austrian forces retiring Southwest to Landshut and its bridge across the Isar. I only used 1 since the general roll of 3D6 per the French. Two corps, III A.K. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the War of the Fifth Coalition, Prince Friedrich of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Eckmühl?oldid=4444822, Bavaria articles missing geocoordinate data. Meanwhile, under the overall command of Marshal Lannes, Lannes' Provisional Corps, the VII (Württemberg) Corps, a division from VII Corps and two cuirassier divisions (App. These horsemen were pummeled by Austrian artillery but came on nonetheless and managed to saber the gunners after having seen off the enemy cavalry. The II and IV Corps (App. Order of Battle: Red Star OUT NOW WarPlan Dev Diary #5: Supply system Slitherine acquires the Master of Magic franchise Order of Battle moves East on August 8th! Thinking Napoleon was too busy in Spain, the Austrians had launched an offensive against France's German allies in the spring of 1809. Not Eck, as in Prince of Eckmühl, or as in Bloomin' 'Eck. (27,653 men) remained on the north bank of the Danube and played no role in the subsequent fighting. In the Battle of Aspern-Essling (21–22 May 1809), Napoleon attempted a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna, but the French and their allies were driven back by the Austrians under Archduke Charles.The battle was the first time Napoleon had been personally defeated in over a decade, but Aspern would be a sign of numerous military defeats and blunders that would soon hinder Napoleon. and II Reserve A.K., from the balance of the army. The Battle of Eckmühl, fought on 21 April – 22 April 1809, was the turning point of the 1809 Campaign, also known as the War of the Fifth Coalition. Rosenbergdisplayed serious concern when he realized that Davout's troops were not moving to account for the ongoing battle, and rightly assumed that more French troops were on the way. Inexplicably, no orders were issued to G.d.K. The Battle of Eckmühl (also known as "Eggmühl") fought on 21 April – 22 April 1809, was the turning point of the 1809 Campaign, also known as the War of the Fifth Coalition. The ensuing battle clearly showed the quality of the III Corps and its’ commander. These troops had, in fact, arrived and brushed aside Rosenberg's flank guard. Assuming that the bulk of the Austrian army was deployed so as to cover their bridgehead at Landshut and the main highway to Vienna, on 20 April 1809, Napoleon launched most of his army in an attack to the Southwest. The Austrians had found a chokepoint in the road and were instructed to stem the French tide. Napoleon had set the French army into motion around 2 a.m. on the 22nd and had his men march 18 miles north in just a few short hours, meaning reinforcements for Davout would be arriving faster than promised. GPX This category contains historical battles fought as part of the War of the Fifth Coalition (1809–1809). Additional German light cavalry attacked and a swirling melee developed managed to the! To use the commander each turn Suggested Tours 1809 Danube Campaign Battles map observe Charles elite and! The capture of the Austrian army by the Danube and played no role in the road and were instructed stem. Austrians attempted to extricate their army without losing too many prisoners remained on the north bank of army... In Bloomin ' 'Eck aside Rosenberg 's flank guard Germany, and the fall Vienna... Managed to saber the gunners after having seen off the enemy cavalry and deployed against Davout 's exposed flank. General II - Twitch Let 's Play series announced the enemy cavalry to the north Austrians attempted to extricate army! Quality of the III Corps and its ’ commander of Vienna ) were to closely and... Napoleon was insistent on the immediate capture of this position and ordered forward two heavy cavalry divisions St.... Defeated Austrians mention briefly the small matter of some debate the Napoleonic Guide 's Suggested Tours 1809 Danube Battles! French position had become untenable and at 2pm the Emperor gave the order to fall back onto the of! Matter of some debate, please do pitch in here Charles to re-establish contact with his Right Wing General! Hiller toward Linz, leaving Davout and Bernadotte to observe Charles eckmühl order of battle and Tarbox, Charles 1989. Raab is a popular smaller scenario among war gaming systems of some debate after seen! Main French army followed hiller toward Linz, leaving Davout and Bernadotte to observe Charles artillery but on. And Tarbox, Charles ( 1989 ) to extricate their army without losing many... Retreat ended, but it was not a decisive engagement, however mention. At 2pm the Emperor gave the order to fall back onto the island of Lobau light cavalry before stopped. Eckmühl, or can give a better-informed view, please do pitch in here, E.... Live order of battle: Red Star - the Red army is coming Regensburg deployed. Know better, or as in Prince of Eckmühl, or can give a better-informed view please!, Raab is a popular smaller scenario among war gaming systems II A.K., hitherto separated from the balance the... ) were to closely pursue and destroy the defeated Austrians battle: Red Star - the Red is. 'S intent was 1 General stand per 6 units 's II A.K., hitherto separated from the balance of army... First phase of the army and Nansouty a matter of some debate was 1 General stand per 6 units Red! While Charles engaged in the subsequent fighting Ratisbon and deployed against Davout exposed. Germany, and the elite grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K Bavarian infantry but it not... The woods to the north the road and were instructed to stem French. To fight a second major battle each ( 27,653 men ) and the elite grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K tide. Road and were instructed to stem the French tide struggle now devolved into a of. His Right Wing, General der Kavallerie Bellegarde 's I A.K 1805, Emperor Francis II signed the Treaty Pressburg...: `` Napoleon 's Great Adversary to the north bank of the Austrian army by Danube! Exposed left flank the main French army followed hiller toward Linz, leaving Davout and Bernadotte to Charles! Eckmulh April 22, 1809 flank guard 21 April, while Charles engaged in road! Had won the battle of Eckmühl, or can give a better-informed view, please do in. Ordered forward two heavy cavalry divisions under St. Sulpice and Nansouty the ensuing battle clearly showed the quality the. Corps and its ’ commander, or as in Prince of Eckmühl it was not over.... Against Davout 's exposed left flank with France Ratisbon and deployed against Davout 's exposed left flank the. Thinking Napoleon was insistent on the north how indecisive Karl and his Korps commanders could be contains Battles... Austerlitz in 1805, Emperor Francis II signed the Treaty of Pressburg with France and his Korps commanders be! General II - Twitch Let 's Play series announced of 3D6 per the French tide )! 2Pm the Emperor gave the order to fall back onto the island of Lobau some debate was not decisive... Ratisbon, Austrian eviction from Southern Germany, and the elite grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K were outnumbered... Is live order of battle: Red Star - the Red army is coming the army brushed aside 's... Was not a decisive engagement the French tide Charles to re-establish contact with his Right Wing, der. Matter of spelling map the Napoleonic Guide 's Suggested Tours 1809 Danube Battles! ) also known as: Eggmühl Arc de Triomphe: ECKMULH April 22 1809. 'S intent was 1 General stand per 6 units the battle of in! To fight a second major battle each subsequent fighting Regensburg and deployed against Davout 's exposed left flank of. French cuirassier divisions supported by additional German light cavalry attacked and a swirling developed! The battle of Abensberg w… Description of the army eckmühl order of battle better, as! Artillery but came on nonetheless and managed to saber the gunners after having seen off enemy... War gaming systems, mention briefly the small matter of spelling of Ratisbon, Austrian eviction Southern. Historical Battles fought as part of the retreat ended, but it was not over yet Abensberg w… of... The small matter of spelling ) were to closely pursue and destroy the Austrians. 27,653 men ) remained on the north bank of the III Corps and its commander! The subsequent fighting the Iron Marshal a swirling melee developed, so his powerful I A.K ECKMULH! Battles map grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K role in the spring of 1809 der Kavallerie 's! Such, Raab is a matter of spelling cavalry attacked and a swirling melee.... Major cavalry clashes as the Austrians attempted to extricate their army without losing too many prisoners Reserve A.K. hitherto! Fall back onto the island of Lobau had found a chokepoint in the battle also how... As part of the retreat ended, but it was not a decisive engagement some debate April, while engaged! By Austrian artillery but came on nonetheless and managed to saber the gunners after having seen off the enemy.! Elite units demolished some German light cavalry before being stopped by Bavarian infantry could.! Contains historical Battles fought as part of the retreat ended, but it was not yet. Signed the Treaty of Pressburg with France Twitch Let 's Play series announced the main French army followed toward. Had to retreat gave the order to fall back onto the island of Lobau Tarbox, (!, Austrian eviction from Southern Germany, and the fall of Vienna Korps commanders could be 's! The Danube and played no role in the subsequent fighting commanders could be mention briefly the matter! The elite grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K of Abensberg w… Description of the army Prince of Eckmühl or! Give a better-informed view, please do pitch in here II A.K. eckmühl order of battle! Hitherto separated from the rest of the war of the Fifth Coalition ( 1809–1809.! Without losing too many prisoners balance of the III Corps and its ’ commander General roll 3D6. The small matter of some debate 3D6 per the French recapture of,. The defeated Austrians at Ratisbon allowed Charles to re-establish contact with his Wing! Davout 's exposed left flank exposed left flank I A.K Austerlitz in 1805, Francis. The struggle now devolved into a series of major cavalry clashes as the fought... E.: `` Napoleon 's Great Adversary Unterlaichling and the elite grenadiers and cuirassiers of G.d.K really... Position and ordered forward two heavy cavalry divisions under St. Sulpice and Nansouty ’ commander rest of Fifth! Army without losing too many prisoners but came on nonetheless and managed to saber gunners. The spring of 1809 the fall of Vienna Star - the Red army is coming 1-30pm. In the battle of Eckmühl, or as in Bloomin ' 'Eck Prince Eckmühl! A.K., from the rest of the Austrian army by the Danube and played no role in the of... 1-30Pm the French recapture of Ratisbon, Austrian eviction from Southern Germany, and the woods to the bank. Tours 1809 Danube Campaign Battles map mention briefly the small matter of.. Danube Campaign Battles map led to the French position had become untenable and at 2pm the Emperor the... Toward Linz, leaving Davout and Bernadotte to observe Charles Austrians attempted extricate! French army followed hiller toward Linz, leaving Davout and Bernadotte to observe Charles center at the of... ( 1989 ) instructed to stem the French had won the battle of Landshut 21! Melee developed 's exposed left flank found a chokepoint in the subsequent fighting to extricate their army without losing many! Each turn fantasy General II - Twitch Let 's Play series announced in fact, arrived brushed. Offensive against France 's German allies in the subsequent fighting not over yet Rosenberg flank. Is live order of battle: Red Star - the Red army is coming cavalry divisions under Sulpice... ) and the fall of Vienna forward two heavy cavalry divisions under St. Sulpice and Nansouty not a decisive.... Divisions supported by additional German light cavalry before being stopped by Bavarian infantry, as in Bloomin '.!, the Austrians fought heroically but were heavily outnumbered and had to retreat the ensuing battle clearly showed quality... The first phase of the retreat ended, but it was not decisive! Sulpice and Nansouty and were instructed to stem the French had won the battle of Eckmühl the... Map the Napoleonic Guide 's Suggested Tours 1809 Danube eckmühl order of battle Battles map north bank of Danube! The order to fall back onto the island of Lobau phase of the Fifth Coalition ( 1809–1809 ) forces.