But the animosity was not as far as we know reciprocated by Clementi, and in any case Mozart's letters are full of irreverent jibes which he never expected to become public. Clementi was born in Rome on 24thJanuary 1752, the first of seven children, to Nicolò Clementi, a highly respected silversmith and Roman by heritage, and Magdalena Kaiser, who was Swiss. His fame and popularity rose quickly, and he was considered by many in musical circles to be the greatest piano virtuoso in the world. Each performer was called upon to improvise and perform selections from his own compositions. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, Clementi was not only highly talented in music as a composer, pianist, conduc-tor and teacher. When he was fourteen years of age, a visiting Englishman returning from his ‘grand tour’, Sir Peter Beckford, cousin of the novelist William Beckford, took young Clementi with him back to his country estate in Dorset. His musical talent became clear at an early age: by the age of seven he was in musical instruction, and was such a good student that by the time he was nine he had gained a position as a church organist. He was buried at Westminster Abbey. Clementi also began manufacturing pianos, but in 1807 his factory was destroyed by a fire. Muzio Clementi. As a composer, performer, and maker of pianos, he is known as the "father of the pianoforte. Muzio passed away on March 10 1832, at age 80 in Evesham. Some of Clementi's sonatas are more difficult to play than those of Mozart, who wrote in a letter to his sister that he would prefer her not to play Clementi's sonatas due to their jumped runs, and wide stretches and chords, that he thought might induce injury. He was also the first virtuoso performer on the instrument. Muzio Clementi was an Italian composer who lived from 1752 to 1832. Composer. Composers. This is a list of compositions by Muzio Clementi.. Clementi was a celebrated composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. Muzio Clementi (1752–1832) was born into a family of modest means in Rome. Muzio Clementi was an Italian composer who lived from 1752 to 1832. His companions and competitors are aware of his progress too. Feel free to contribute! Clementi's impressions of Mozart, by contrast, were all rather enthusiastically positive. At the time, Clementi was exploring a more virtuosic and flamboyant style, and this might explain Mozart's disparaging attitude. Let us tell you the full story of him. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. He had been married three times. Born in Italy. Clementi was born in Rome on 24thJanuary 1752, the first of seven children, to Nicolò Clementi, a … read more Muzio Clementi was an Italian born composer, pianist, conductor, music publisher, editor and piano manufacturer. In addition to the piano solo repertoire, Clementi wrote a great deal of other music, including several recently pieced together, long worked on but slightly unfinished symphonies that are gradually becoming accepted by the musical establishment as being very fine works. His father soon realized his son’s musical talent, and by the time the boy was seven had arranged private m… Clementi is best known for his collection of piano studies, Gradus ad Parnassum, to which Debussy's piece Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum (the first movement of his suite Children's Corner) makes playful allusion. That same year, Clementi struck a deal with Ludwig van Beethoven, one of his greatest admirers, that gave him full publishing rights to all of Beethoven's music. He is a star Composer among all the celebrities. His compositions from this early period, however, are few, and they have almost all been lost. Learn about Muzio Clementi: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. He is best known for his collection of piano studies, Gradus ad Parnassum. Born in Italy, he spent most of his life in England. Mozart's most evident lack of respect for Clementi (and perhaps Italians in general) has led some to call them "arch rivals." Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Muzio Clementi. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His popularity grew in 1779 and 1780, due at least in part to the popularity of his newly-published Opus 2 Sonatas. Horoscope and birth chart of Muzio Clementi, born January 23, 1752 (time unknown), Rome (Italy) 1° 27' 8° 30' 16° 31' 21° 06' 14° 17' 2° 58' 10° 49' 27° 55' 24° 17' 27° 16' 1° 33' 0° 38' Display Parameters Muzio Clementi, in full Mutius Philippus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius Clementi, (born Jan. 23, 1752, Rome, Papal States [Italy]—died March 10, 1832, Evesham, Worcestershire, Eng. On 24th January 1813, in London, Clementi, who with a group of professional musicians, banded together to put matters right, founded the Philharmonic Society of London, which became the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1912. Born: 24-Jan-1752 Birthplace: Rome, Italy Died: 10-Mar-1832 Location of death: Evesham, Worcestershire, England Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, Westminster Abbey, London, England. But the main theme of Clementi's B flat major sonata captured Mozart's imagination, and ten years later he used it in the overture to his opera Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute). A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. However, despite being born in Italy he spent the majority of his life in England. Clementi was born in 1752 (two years after Bach’s death), and lived until 1832 to the respectable age of 80. Muzio Clementi. Born Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi in Rome, Italy, he was the oldest of the seven children whose father was a silversmith and a Swiss mother. HIS FAME AS A MUSICIAN AND COMPOSER ACKNOWLEDGED THROUGHOUT EUROPE PROCURED HIM THE HONOUR OF A PUBLIC INTERMENT IN THIS CLOISTER. It was here that he spent the next seven years in devoted study and practice at the harpsichord. Topic. The ability of both these composer-virtuosi was so great that the Emperor was forced to declare a tie at the Vienese court that day on 24th December 1781. January 24, 1752 - March 10, 1832. His father, a silversmith soon realised his son’s musical gift and arranged for private lessons with a relative who also happened to be the maestro di capella at St. Peter’s Basilica. Nationality: Italy Muzio Clementi. All user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer.. Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. Italian/English composer Muzio Clementi (1752-1832). Aquarius. Muzio Clementi (24 January 1752 - 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. His stature in music history as an editor and interpreter of Beethoven's music is certainly not less than as being a composer himself (although also criticised for some less docile editorial work, e.g., making harmonic "corrections" to some of Beethoven's music). He was also a clever busines-sman and engaged himself in music trade and Artist descriptions on Last.fm are editable by everyone. DIED AT EVESHAM 1832. In 1770, Clementi made his first public performance as a pianist. First of all – basic details. Muzio Clementi is now a name on every mouth all over the world. Muzio Clementi (* January 23, 1752 in Rome, † March 10, 1832 in Evesham, England) was an Italian composer, pianist and music educator, and also a conductor, piano makers and music publishers. Some of the earlier and easier ones were reissued as sonatinas after the success of his Sonatinas op. Muzio lived in Rome. A likely reason that these later works were not published in Clementi's lifetime is that he kept revising and tinkering with them. His sonatas are rarely performed in public concerts, largely because they are seen as nonchallenging educational music. Horowitz even compared some of them to the best works of Beethoven. His father soon recognized his musical talent and arranged for private musical instruction with a relative, Antonio Baroni, the maestro di cappella at St. Peter's Basilica. The audience was very impressed with his playing, beginning what at the time was one of the most successful concert pianist careers in history. Born in Italy. Muzio Clementi Fans Also Viewed . Share. ), Italian-born British pianist and composer whose studies and sonatas developed the techniques of the early piano to such an extent that he was called “the father of the piano.” Joseph Haydn. Muzio Clementi’s father, Nicolo, noticed Clementi’s musical talent … Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (baptized Mutius Philippus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius), was born in Rome, [Italy] on January 24, 1752, and the following day baptized in the local church of S. Lorenzo in Damaso. Gender: Male Religion: Roman Catholic Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Composer. Born shortly after Handel wrote his oratorio Jephtha and dead shortly after Berlioz wrote his Symphonie fantastique, Muzio Clementi failed to write anything equal to the originality of those two composers -- or, certainly, equal to the best of his closer contemporaries, Mozart and Haydn. In 1830 he moved to live outside Lichfield and then spent his final, less exciting years in Evesham, where he died at the age of seventy-eight on 10th March 1832, . This so embittered Clementi that every time this sonata was published, he made certain that it included a note explaining that it had been written ten years before Mozart began writing Di Zauberflöte. The restoration of Clementi's image as an artist to be taken seriously is not least due to his efforts. His greatest strength lies in his passages in 3rds. Born in Rome, he spent most of his life in England. He was born in Rome, Italy. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. He was originally born in Rome, Italy, but spent the majority of his life in England, particularly London. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muzio-Clementi. He is best known for his collection of piano studies, Gradus ad Parnassum. He is best known for his piano collection of piano studies, Gradus ad Parnassum. Clementi was born in Rome on 24thJanuary 1752, the first of seven children, to Nicolò Clementi, a highly respected silversmith and Roman by heritage, and Magdalena Kaiser, who was Swiss. While Clementi's music is hardly ever played in concerts, it is becoming increasingly popular in recordings. Erik Satie, a contemporary of Debussy, would spoof these sonatinas (specifically the sonatina op. Leave feedback. 36, and continue to be popular practice pieces in piano education. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. Died: March 10, 1832 in Evesham, United Kingdom. Clementi composed almost 110 piano sonatas. He was the first composer to write music for the pianoforte which made use of the instrument's special features. Main style: Classical In Vienna, Clementi agreed with Emperor Joseph II to enter a musical duel with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for the entertainment of the Emperor and his guests. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. Muzio Clementi is similar to these topics: List of classical pianists, List of piano composers, Life of Franz Liszt and more. His name was Muzio Clementi, born in Rome in 1762 and adopted by Peter Beckford, a wealthy Englishman who took Clementi to London and supported him as a child of prodigy. Clementi was born in 1752 (two years after Bach’s death), and lived until 1832 to the respectable age of 80. Classical Period. He was born on January 24, 1752 in a small town of Mar 10 , 1832 ( age 80 ). 36 no 1) in his Sonatine Bureaucratique. 3.1 works for piano two hands 3.2 works for piano four hands 3.3 Chamber Music 3.4 Orchestral works In return for this education, he was expected to provide musical entertainment at the estate. In 1766, Sir Peter Beckford (1740-1811), a wealthy Englishman and cousin of the eccentric William Beckford, took an interest in the boy's musical talent, and struck a deal with Nicolò to take Muzio to his estate of Steepleton Iwerne, just north of Blandford Forum in Dorset, where Beckford agreed to provide quarterly payments to sponsor Muzio's musical education. He is best known for his collection of piano studies, Gradus ad Parnassum. Clementi started a European tour in 1781, when he travelled to France, Germany, and Austria. Encouraged to study music by his father, he was sponsored as a young composer by Sir Peter Beckford who took him to England to advance his studies. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. 10 March 1832 (aged 80) Muzio Clementi (1752–1832) was a classical composer, and acknowledged as the first to write specifically for the piano. He was also the first virtuoso performer on the instrument. He was born four years before Mozart and died five years after Beethoven. It was quickly discovered that he had a great talent at both the organ and harpsichord. In 1774, Clementi was freed from his obligations to Peter Beckford, and he moved to London, where among other accomplishments he made several public appearances as a solo harpsichordist at benefit concerts for a singer and a harpist, and served as "conductor" — from the keyboard — at the King's Theatre, Haymarket for at least part of this period. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. Muzio Clementi (24 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was a celebrated composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. Similarly his sonatinas would remain a must for piano students everywhere. Two of his students attained a fair amount of fame for themselves: Johann Baptist Cramer and John Field (who, in his turn, would become a major influence on Frédéric Chopin). In 1810, Clementi ceased his concerts to devote all of his time to composition and piano making. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Help support true facts by becoming a member. Muzio Clementi (1752–1832) was a classical composer, and acknowledged as the first to write specifically for the piano. Russian pianist Vladimir Horowitz developed a special fondness for Clementi's work after his wife, Wanda Toscanini bought him Clementi's complete works. Starting in 1782, and for the next twenty years Clementi stayed in England playing the piano, conducting, and teaching. He was the eldest of the seven children of Nicolo Clementi (1720–1789), a noted silversmith, and Madalena, née Caisar (Magdalena Kaiser), who was Swiss. John Field. He was born in Rome, Italy.He was the first composer to write music for the pianoforte which made use of the instrument's special features. MUZIO CLEMENTI CALLED THE FATHER OF THE PIANOFORTE. He was born on 23rd January 1752, one of several children of Nicolo and Magdalena Clementi. On 12th January 1782, Mozart wrote to his father: "Clementi plays well, as far as execution with the right hand goes. Topics similar to or like Muzio Clementi. He marks a piece presto but plays only allegro". Apart from that, he has not a kreuzer’s worth of taste or feeling - in short he is a mere mechanicus" (Latin for automaton or robot). Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music … Muzio Clementi (23 January 1752 – 10 March 1832) was an Italian born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer. In a subsequent letter he even went so far as to say: "Clementi is a charlatan, like all Italians. He is a self-made man. Muzio Clementi began his music studies as a boy. BORN AT ROME 1752. That Beethoven in his later life started to compose (mostly chamber music) specifically for the British market might have been related to the fact that his publisher was based there. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. Muzio Clementi (24 January 1752, Rome - 10 March 1832, Evesham) Muzio Clementi was an Italian-born English composer, pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer that lived in the Classical era. ), Italian-born British pianist and composer whose studies and sonatas developed the techniques of the early piano to such an extent that he was called “the father of the piano.” Muzio Clementi (1752–1832) was a classical composer, and acknowledged as the first to write specifically for the piano. Muzio Clementi, in full Mutius Philippus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius Clementi, (born Jan. 23, 1752, Rome, Papal States [Italy]—died March 10, 1832, Evesham, Worcestershire, Eng. Muzio Clementi. Born: January 23, 1752 in Rome, Italy. Composer. Muzio Clementi in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Muzio Clementi was born on January 24 1752, in Rome. ... Born In 1752. Muzio Clementi. Composer.